Until the 18th century, India was the only supplier of diamonds in the world. Diamonds were discovered in Africa in the early 19th century and subsequently became the largest producer worldwide, relying on Zaire for industrial diamonds and South Africa for gem quality diamonds. Since the early 80's, Australia has been producing the most diamonds worldwide.
Amnesty International is one of a number of organisations leading the "conflict diamonds" campaign. Here are extracts from that organisation's literature:
"To many people, diamonds symbolise love, happiness or wealth. But for many, they mean conflict, misery and poverty. In African countries such as Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo and Sierra Leone, the profits from unregulated diamond trade are used to obtain weapons and fund armed conflicts. As a result, tens of thousands of civilians have been killed, raped, mutilated or abducted.
Can this be stopped?
Over the past two years, the diamond industry, some governments and international organizations such as the United Nations (UN) have begun to take steps towards ending the deadly trade in 'conflict diamonds'. However, progress has been too slow and further delays could mean more people killed, tortured or abducted.
Amnesty International, along with dozens of other organisations, is calling for decisive and immediate action to control the diamond trade. Action is needed at both the international and national levels. All countries involved must play their part."
Admirable sentiments and I guess that every little helps, but I have a couple of comments. I believe that many of the diamonds mined in the countries mentioned are for industrial purposes and I don't believe that multi-natuionals ask the origin of raw material supplies. More importantly, those who want to campaign against the purchase of diamonds from these countries are free to do so and should continue with their stand but perhaps they should also consider what action they should take against their own governments who are sanctioning the supply to these countries of the weapons used to kill and torture