BrianH
At the Start
No, rumours, you don't
Part One: The Case for “No More Pokies”
8 A recent report (October 2003) ‘Problem Gambling Geography of New Zealand’ from the Public Health Intelligence Applications Laboratory, School of Earth Science, Victoria University of Wellington, examined several important issues in relation to non-casino gaming machines (pokies) in New Zealand. In particular, they examined the distribution of pokie machines across New Zealand with respect to:
• Deprivation
• Other known gambling risk factors (for example: ethnicity, income level, unemployment, educational level)
Deprivation
9 In April 2003, there were 20,138 pokie machines across New Zealand. The authors found that pokies were much more likely to be found in the more deprived areas of the country. 47% of all non-casino venues and around 53% of all pokie machines are found in areas rated as deciles 8, 9 and 10, the poorest communities in New Zealand.
10 The results clearly show that as the level of poverty increases, so too does the numbers of pokie machines. Indeed, the authors note that pokie density ranges from 21.5 machines per 10,000 people (or one machine for every 465 people) in decile 1 areas (wealthiest) to 133.7 per 10,000 people (one machine for every 75 people) in decile 9 areas (among the poorest people in New Zealand)...
Pokie addiction
12 According to the latest figures for 2003 from the Problem Gambling Foundation of New Zealand (PGFNZ), 85% of all new problem gamblers seeking treatment in New Zealand are addicted to pokie machines. For women the figure is even worse at 93% (n=632).
13 PGFNZ estimates that more than 50 cents of ever dollar going into a pokie machine comes from the pocket of a problem gambler.
14 According to PGFNZ, pokie addiction is growing at a rate of more than 30% a year.
15 In the six months from 3 July 2003 to 3 December 2003, PGFNZ in Auckland saw 647 new clients, 549 of whom were pokie addicts (85%)....