Okay, then.
So could you explain how the second example fits in with the theory -- the example of Hollande and the French socialist party?
Or will you say that they are not left wing also?
I'm more inclined to ask what they've done, other than vote to attack Syria? something which they haven't though after the American democrats declined to join and the UK conservatives cocked up the vote with Labour changing sides. A vast majority of France's more virulent moves came under Sarkozy. Personally I've got a theory that they were stung by the anti-French sentiment that gripped America
Their involvement in Libya was a Sarkozy decision. If you're looking at things such as banning the burqa, that was also a Sarkozy decision. I think you could point to Chirac's decision to keep them out of Iraq in 2003, but if you want a counter example of how conforming behaviours can be viewed through attaching political labels in Europe, then Spain is a fair call. In 2003 under Jose Maria Aznar (last seen on the board of Newscorp) Spain was an active member of the coalition. In 2004 Aznar lost to his Socialist opponent Zapatero and Spain withdrew. I've got a feeling that Belgium did the same? I recall Fox News making some flippant comment about choclate
I don't think Milgram is about saying that one group will conform and the other won't though. What he's trying to understand is the extent to which people will conform to authority and patterns within. Clearly it won't be a perfect linear transitional gradation. What you'll have is a scatter plot with hot and cold clusters, but still capable of being modelled on a linear regression. You will always get data within the sample though that defies expectation.
Let me try and illustrate it this way
One of the conclusions was that people who you might call broadly left leaning, were more questioning of the authority figure (in the Milgram experiment it was an instructor in a lab coat). People from the left leaning side either didn't conform, or withdrew from the experiment with greater frequency or at an earlier stage than those right leaning. Right leaning libertarians (despite what they might like to think of themselves as being) were much more inclined to conform. The instructor had to repeat the instruction three times regardless of any questions or clarification being sought by the subject. If they refused to continue and obey the instruction, the experiment was terminated, with the instructor noting the point of exit
Therefor a typical result might look something like this
left = 15 refusals at commencement
right = 5 refusal at commencement
left = 30 refusals at halfway
right = 10 refusals at halfway
left = 5 people continued to comform up to 450 volts and full duration
right = 20 people continued to conform up to 450 volts and full duration
Clive = 1 person continued to conform throughout and begged to be allowed access to the national grid
Within the spread you will always find conformers and dissenters across any spectrum you choose to sample, but some will exhibit a greater tendancy to conform that others. It probably explains why nurses proved particularly willing to conform, as they're conditioned to be subserviants and obey authority (particularly from people in lab coats!). That they were administering potentially lethal electric shocks to patients didn't seem to deter them!!! (implications for the care quality commission?)
The implications of this kind of behaviour, are of course far reaching. Now substitue lab coat for Iman
As i said (and this experiment took place about 20 years after the war) 85% of people from Munich, conformed up to full duration and 450 volts