THE LASS OF AUGHRIM ....In Joyce's masterpiece short story ‘The Dead’ (Dubliners) Gretta Conroy hears The Lass of Aughrim being sung at a Christmas party and is overwhelmed by grief upon memories of her dead young lover. Her husband is intrigued by her reverie until he discovers that Gretta is not thinking of him but of the youthful passion of her long-ago love.
Joyce’s love/wife Nora Barnacle was the inspiration for Gretta. Nora was a west country girl from Galway; her 17 year old boyfriend sang outside her window in the rain one night and died of consumption a few weeks later. This young man’s shadow disturbed Joyce, a notoriously jealous man who liked to fancy himself betrayed, for all his life. The song mixes minor and major keys in a peculiarly Irish way. It is countryside and the folk. In “The Dead” it seems that Gretta longs as well for the western sea and stormy Galway while her husband Gabriel is made of the city.
In the passage above on 'The Snow', Gretta has fallen alsleep in a hotel room after the New Years party at Gabriel's Aunts (He has foreseen their death - hence the title of the story, but which is also allegorical of their love). Her husband looks out on a snowstorm which has just begun, and reflects on his circumstance, and a realisation he has never been truly loved.
Now read the paragraph again. The most beautiful piece of English ever written. The graveyard mentioned is in Oughterard, Co. Galway - if you are heading to Connemara from Galway City - stop awhile, its peaceful.
Joyce met Nora on June 16th 1904 - the day he commemerated in Ulysses, and is now celebrated in Ireland as 'Bloomsday' after the protaganist of the novel.
“The Lass of Aughrim”
If you be the lass of Aughrim
As I am taking you mean to be
Tell me the first token
That passed between you and me.
The rain falls on my yellow locks
And the dew it wets my skin;
My babe lies cold within my arms:
Lord Gregory let me in.
Oh Gregory, don’t you remember
One night on the hill,
When we swapped rings off each other’s hands,
Sorely against my will?
Mine was of the beaten gold,
Yours was but black tin;
Refrain
Oh if you be the lass of Aughrim,
As I suppose you not to be
Come tell me the last token
That passed between you and me.
Refrain
Oh Gregory don’t you remember
One night on the hill
When we swapped smocks off each other’s backs,
Sorely against my will?
Mine was of the Holland fine,
Yours was but scotch cloth.