Quite where these 5000 Islamists came from had always puzzled me. Tunisia hadn't really got a reputation for international militancy until they emerged as the biggest per head of capita foreign contributors to the Islamic State (confounding a lot of people's expectations). I'd assumed that something similar had happened to that in Iraq where former regimists who no longer held influence and status had switched sides. This would of course mean game-keeper turning poacher (quite a conversion) but that it had seemingly taken place over a period of 10 years in Iraq seemed plausible as people re-evaluated their loyalties and completed the journey of conversion. The Tunisian example didn't really sit right with that timeframe though, so I was always a bit uncomfortable with the conclusion I was leaning towards. I must admit, I hadn't realised that the Tunisians had emptied their prisons of convicted Jihadists and affiliated sympathisers! Now that does explain a few things!
"In the post-Ben Ali period the Islamists in Ennahda, Tunisia's version of the Muslim Brotherhood, had genuine anxieties about being thrown back into the prisons from which thousands of their activists emerged during the Arab Spring."
I think it's also just plain wrong to describe Ennahda as Tunisia's version of the muslim Brotherhood too. Let us not forget that the Muslim Bortherhood were overseeing a sectarian purge and ethnic cleansing of Egypt. Coptic Christains were being executed by them! This is a logn way removed from Ennahda and whereas I realise the BBC are dumbing down (again) it's really misleading to suggest that we're being asked to evaluate two identical entitie and then ask why the Tunisians can do something that the Egyptians can't
I also had to smile at this quote
"But while the jihadist challenge has been both deadly and spectacular, those using violence have enjoyed little popular support."
Look the simple fact is just about every war that's ever been fought, has been fought by minorities of the population. The BBC's just stating the blindingly obvious. But that's just the point. It only takes a minority to become quite a formidable opponent. It's hiding behind maths and ignoring pragmatism to say only n% support of the population are engaged in violence, or supportive of it. If that n% is well resourced, trained, and motivated, they can become a real handful. It's the gross number that is more important. The last survey I saw about regional sympathies to ISIL placed Saudia Arabia at the head of the table (10%). The fact that violence enjoys little popular support is quite normal, it's just that the norm can't always do that much about it.
Sadly for all the optimism of the article, it almost betrays its own insecurities within the first paragaph
"How has the country managed its transition to democracy where so many others have failed. Iraq and Syria are trapped in intractable civil wars. Egypt is run by its army. Libya has all but disintegrated."
It pretty well says it all. One out of five is a poor return, and it's not as if that one is an unqualified success either. The BBC's inviting us to judge success as not descending into civil war or having the army intervene on popular Islam. It's setting the bar pretty low isn't it?. Tunisia might have seen an increase in Islamic terror, but that's a qualified success, if that's all it's done! Come on, it's pretty poor definition of success isn't it. It's why my initial reaction to the article was to dismiss it as a bit of clumsy propoganda piece. It even made this optimistc assessment;
"Tunisia has remained in the vanguard of democratic development in the Middle East."
err...... In the first case I don't think Tunisia is in the vanguard of the middle east hothouse. I don't even think it sits round the table. And last time I checked it wasn't even in the middle east, yet alone a regional powerbroker calling the shots
As regards the Nobel Peace Prize, well let's be honest, it's often an expression of forlorn hope. You might recall that Barrack Obama won it not so long ago, predominantly for who he wasn't rather than who he is. They awarded it to the European Union about three years ago as well (they're probably still making their acceptance speeches). The International Atomic Energy Agency, and the League Against Cruel Chemical Weapon Sports (or whatever they're called) have also won it. It's really an expression of sympathy and sentiment. Has child labour in India ended after their campaigner won it? Have the Taleban permitted girls to attend schools now after that young girl who got shot won it? I doubt you could argue that Betty Williams and Marie Corrigan brought about the Good Friday Agreement either. Sure it's nice, and it's warming, but there's little evidence that protagonists respond to it
What i think is perhaps more worrying medium term in the BBC article is this
"For most voters the most pressing issues are the poor provision of basic government services, the uncertain security situation and, most crucially of all, the lack of jobs".
It's no great secret that Tunisia relies on its tourist industry, for all our sentimental support, fine words, and token Nobel gestures etc how many of us have booked a holiday next year to Tunisia? Crumbling economies usually begat recriminations and societal breakdowns. If their tourists industry collapses because of terror then the true resilience of the Tunisian revolution will be tested. I'm not going to call that one either way, but how many of us would say we'd be shocked to see things starting to splinter?
Incidentally Clive, if you want a reply to your PM's, you'll need to clear your in box