EC1 - I see some of your points, and it's true a good jockey must be able to make his or her own judgments during a race. One reason JS gets so much stick on here is because he chooses to ride almost all horses off the pace, regardless - as you say, that's a flaw. But he *is* good at getting horses to settle which genuinely need to run off the pace because they pull too hard. That's quite a rare skill. And there's more than one reason why a horse needs to be held up - some need to be settled and covered up; some only run on 'through horses', it gets their juices going - they need to get on a roll and feel they are passing others - but stop when they get to the front.
Some others need to run out front, and stop as soon as they are passed!
As for trainer instructions, on the contrary they are very important, and a lot of races are lost for just the reason that the jockey doesn't do as he's told - which is rather too often. It's essential a jock is told a horse's quirks, ESP if he's never ridden it before - or the trainer wants to try a new tactics Some jocks are better at following intructions than others. I've even had a horse of mine finish out the back because the jock failed to follow instructions, more than once - same horse, different jock...
h34r:
I've been in the parade ring with around 12/15 different trainers and listened to many many jocks being given their orders before a race. I've never once heard a trainer set the instructions in stone - they always qualify it by 'if the pace is.... ' or 'try to jump out handy, but if you can't...' In fact they usually try to deal with most eventualities, if it can be done briefly and without confusing the jockey. The older the
jock, the easier it is to hedge your instructions; rookies need it kept simple
Very few jocks have a clock in their head, by which they can judge pace on a front runner - which is why so many get caught before the line! In the past the only ones other than Lester who were brilliant at it were Steve Cauthen [from the USA] and the Aussie jocks like Scobie Breasley and Ray Cochrane. Why? - they learned their craft in a racing culture which had sectional timings. Even Lester iirc was best at the late pounce!
At the moment, of our native flat jocks who seldom if ever ride abroad, Robinson is by far the best at judging pace from the front. McEvoy is good because he learned in Aus. Frankie & Ted Durcan are also very good at it - both have ridden abroad a great deal, and in Durcan's case he's ridden a lot of Godolphin pacemakers over the years. It's a special skill
A final point - jocks usually decide who's going to make the pace before they go out [or in NH races it might be at the start]. I've often heard a trainer ask the jock in the PRing "So who's going to make it?' ... Depending on the reply, he might then say "well don't get in a fight with that one, keep a bit wide/try to hold him three back" etc etc.
It's when you have more than one front runner, or no-one wants to make the pace, that problems arise. Then of course, it's suicidal to sit off a slow pace, unless you've got one of those horses which can't be put in front until the line, or near it - and there are quite a lot of them, more than the average punter realises .
Fascinating stuff Colin! Mind you I'm a Franny fan - his win on Claws at Wolves last Dec gave me a very big payday! He followed instructions ot the letter, btw ;^)