A friend who does a lot of research into pedigrees, and as helped out with some race horse books in his time, sent me this today: we were actually talking about a question someone wanted to ask a current jockey about would Enable have won the Derby...anyway, I think this is fascinating about an amazing mare:
SCEPTRE (1899 by Persimmon – Ornament by Bend Or)
Foaled in 1899, and bred by the Duke Of Westminster, Sceptre’s pedigree combined the best bloodlines of the late 19th Century
She was by Persimmon, winner of the Derby, St Leger, Eclipse and Ascot God Cup for the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) and Champion Sire four times. He in turn was by St Simon, one of the two best horses of the 19th Century and winner of all his nine races, including the Ascot Gold Cup by 20 lengths, and Champion Sire nine times. He could not run in the Derby because his owner had died, and in those days when this happened all future entries for a horse were cancelled.
Sceptre’s dam, Ornament, was well beaten on her only racecourse appearance, but was a full-sister to Ormonde, who along with St Simon was the greatest horse of the 19th Century. Ormonde was unbeaten in all 16 starts, including the 2000 Guineas, Derby and St Leger.Sceptre came up for sale as a yearling.
The year Sceptre was foaled the Duke of Westminster died, and the following summer all his yearlings came up for auction at Newmarket. The Duke’s son was determined to Sceptre, and he would have done but for the determination of one man, Bob Sievier.
Bob Sievier was a notorious gambler, whose bank balance see-sawed between poor, rich and then poor again. He was also owner and editor of the racing paper, “The Winning Post”, a cross between the “Sporting Life” and “Private Eye”. At the time of the sale Sievier’s bank balance was healthy, and he is reported to have won thousands earlier in the year when Sir Geoffrey had won the Lincolnshire Handicap and have capital exceeding £100,000. Before leaving for the sale he visited his bank and drew out twenty £1,000 Bank Of England notes and took them to Newmarket with him. Siever opened the bidding for Sceptre at 5,000 guineas and the price rose to 10,000 guineas before Sievier secured the filly for a then record price. Prior to that day the record price for a yearling had been 6,000 guineas.
SCEPTRE’S RACE RECORD
1901
02/06/01 Won Woodcote Stakes (6f.)
30/06/01 Won July Stakes (5½ f.)
08/09/01 3rd Champagne Stakes
During 1901 Sceptre was trained by Charles Morton, but at the end of the year Charles Morton became private trainer to Jack Joel, and so Sievier decided, although he had little experience, would have a go at training her himself.
1902
18/03/02 2nd Lincolnshire Handicap (8f.) (beaten a head carrying just 6st.7lb.)
30/04/02 Won 2000 Guineas (8f.)
02/05/02Won 1000 Guineas (8f.)
04/06/02 4th Derby (12f.)
06/06/02 Won Oaks (12f.)
14/06/02 Unplaced Grand Prix de Paris (15f.)
18/06/02 5th Coronation Stakes (8f.)
19/06/02 Won St. James’s Palace Stakes (8f)
31/07/02 2nd Sussex Stakes (8f.)
01/08/02 Won Nassau Stakes (12f.)
10/09/02 Won St. Leger (14f.)
12/09/02 2nd Park Hill Stakes (14f.)
Trained by Sievier, Scedptre was not race fit when she was beaten in the Lincoln Her rider had been was given contradictory orders by Sievier’s assistant trainer to ride her prominently. The latter was promptly sacked by Sievier. Sceptre improved rapidly over the next few weeks and impressed on the gallops prior to the 2000 Guineas. Unfortunately for Sievier this was one of the times when his bank balance was at a low ebb, and he was unable to back her when she won the 2000 Guineas and followed this up two days later by taking the 1000 Guineas.
This earned him £10,500 in prize money, so with money in his pocket Sievier backed Sceptre for the Derby to win him £33,000. However, she was slowly away at Epsom and her inexperienced rider Randall, who had only recently turned professional, rode her hard up the steep ascent from the start to make up lost ground. She was a spent force in the straight, but still managed to hold on for fourth. None the worst, she was back on the course two days later to win the Oaks by three lengths.
From Epsom, Sceptre went over to Paris for the Grand Prix, but finished unplaced, after being ridden wide throughout, for fear of being boxed in by the French jockeys.
Hurried back to England she reappeared four days later at Royal Ascot to finish fifth in the Coronation Stakes, and followed this up the next day by taking the St James’s Palace Stakes.
Next came appearances on consecutive days at Goodwood, when she followed up a second in the Sussex Stakes with victory in the Nassau Stakes.
Her final two appearances of 1902 came within two days, being surprisingly beaten in the Park Hill Stakes, after winning her fourth classic of the season, the St Leger.
1903
24/03/03 5th Lincolnshire Handicap (6f.)
19/06/03 Won Hardwicke Stakes (12f.)
17/07/03 2nd Eclipse Stakes (10f.) beaten a neck
01/10/03 Won Jockey Club Stakes (14f.)
10/10/03 Won Duke Of York Handicap (10f.) conceding between 21lb. & 44lb. to rest of field
13/10/03 Won Champion Stakes (10f.)
27/10/03 Won Limekiln Stakes (10f.)
At the start of 1903 Sievier’s financial position was again becoming precarious, when he had a large bet on Sceptre for the Lincolnshire Handicap. Sceptre only finished fifth. Two days later it was announced that she was for sale and withing twenty-four hours she became the property of Mr. William Bass for £25,000. Sceptre now went to Manton to be trained by Alec Traylor and she won all her remaining races that season, except when second in a vintage renewal of the Eclipse Stakes. There were only five runners, but as well as Sceptre, the field included Ard Patrick (winner of the 1902 Derby) and Rock Sand (winner of the 1903 2000 Guineas and Derby and later St. Leger). In the race Ard Patrick headed Sceptre near to line to score by a neck, with Rock Sand a further three lengths back in third.
After a break, Sceptre was now reaching the peak of her powers, and in the Jockey Club Stakes she was reopposed by the recent St. Leger winner Rock Sand, who she beat by four lengths conceding 15 pounds.
She was next set to carry 9st.4lb. in the Duke Of York Handicap, and won by a head and three lengths from Happy Slave and Glass Jug (second to her in the Oak) conceding them 40 lbs. and 26 lbs. respectively, The 1903 1000 winner Our Lassie was unplaced carrying just 7st. 11lb.
She finished the season strolling home in the Champion and Limekiln Stakes by 10 lengths and 8 lengths respectively.
1904
02/06/04 2nd Coronation Cup (12f.)
16/06/04 3rd Ascot Gold Cup (20f.)
17/06/04 3rd Hardwicke Stakes (12f.)
Kept in training at five, Sceptre was never able to reproduce her best form.
Sceptre at Stud
At stud Sceptre produced eight foals (seven fillies and one colt) before her death in 1926. Among them were four winners, the best being her first two foals, namely Maid Of The Mist (winner of Cheveley Park and Nassau Stakes) and Maid Of Corinth (winner of Cheveley Park Stakes).
Direct descendant in female line of Sceptre have won all five English Classic, viz.
2000 Guineas – Craig An Eran (1921), Taboun (1959)
1000 Guineas – Full Dress II (1969), One In A Million (1979)
Derby – Relko (1963)
Oaks – Sunny Jane (1917)
St.Leger – Commanche Run (1984