The more I've dug into this, the more compelling argument I'm finding is that politics needn't even be the biggest influencer. It's more about culture, and it's something we've seen in America of course
Let me begin by looking at the 'Brexit' thing. This is the touchstone of the day, or so we're told, but for years opinion pollsters have been surveying the population by election issue. The ubiquitous subject of 'Europe' typically ranked between 8th and 10th as the most important consideration voters were weighing up. It was a fringe subject, typically cited by between 7-15% of respondents. On top of this only 35% of the population ever voted in European elections, and only 9% could name their MEP. This wasn't a burning issue to anyone outside of a febrile core, yet David Cameron thrust to the forefront because he decided to try and allow the people to referee his party
The other thing I hear is that Labour was too left wing. I took a cross section of the crap towns that run from North Wales, through the North Midlands and South Yorkshire and out onto the Lincolnshire coast who voted conservative on Thursday and tried to extrapolate how they voted in May's council election. Labour actually made gains in Bassetlaw, Gedling and High Peak. Leigh, Crewe, Scunthorpe, Heywood, and Lincoln so no losses, whereas the principal losses came in Staffordshire where they lost seats in Stoke and Newcastle under Lyme. The thing that I noticed though when trying to extract these results is that the Conservatives were losing seats too. The big winners were independents
So perhaps the finger points at Jeremy Corbyn? I think there's more mileage in this as an explanation. I think he'd lost some of his authenticity that might have made him appeal in 2017 but I think we're also failing to recognise that with the possible exception of Diane Abbott, Jeremy Corbyn would have been a 'pick your own opponent' nomination. The guy has never been in government, never held ministerial portfolio, he's never even held a shadow brief. He was 20pts behind when Theresa May announced her election. She made him look good. She was a turgid grey lady, who in response to his spending promises simply told us there was no "magic money tree", but that she was "strong and stable". Corbyn was poor in 2019, because Corbyn is poor. One thing I was quite surprised about however was just how poor Boris Johnson was too. He began the campaign on the streets of Wakefield doing his faux 'man of the people' routine, and finished it hiding in an industrial fridge rather than answering questions. Andrew Neil has already duffed him up once in the leadership hustings, and Boris chickened out of a rematch. So far as I can see he severely lacks substance and campaigns from one lie to the next. That will catch up with him eventually. It's difficult to sustain a policy of unbridled and unfounded optimism. In the real world pragmatism has a horrible habit of slapping you in face, so I'm not sure that being told "we're a fantastic country, with a great heritage and history, and a great future" cuts much ice until he can spell out, and answer the question of How?
In 2004 Thomas Franks wrote a book called "What's the Matter with Kansas" which explains Republicans won the heart of America by introducing a series of emotive 'hot button' issues into the political debate and elevating them to a point of toxic contention that they could mobilise people to vote against their own economic interests just to make a point. Things such as the second amendment (the right to bear arms) Roe v Wade (abortion) and heaven knows how many Christian driven minor none issues (same sex bathrooms) were being shoved forward. Politically its a good win of course. These sorts of things don't cost any money. If you can mobilise a population to support you by pledging to defend someone's right to religious freedom (usually code for something very different) then you can harvest up votes.
The UK doesn't really have any hot button issues on the same scale, until Brexit
I became aware about 12 months ago that people were increasingly defining their political loyalties not by Labour or Conservative, but by Remain or Leave. People were self=describing as Remainers or Brexiteers. The issue was beginning to replace the party, and with that a sports team mentality was developing. It's the sort of irrational support you're prepared to lend to a hapless football team like Coventry City for example. Last week I was speaking to an American who said (and I kid you not) "Even if you could prove that Trump is a liar, I'd still believe him"
I think we're seeing a lot of this play out, which is why I said I'm not even convinced it's about politics, that just happens to be scenery, what I think is involved is cultures and people's inability to admit error which translates into a determination to prove their point by repeating their behaviour. Why did so many communities that opposed Thatcherism in the 80's embrace its horcrux in Nigel Farage and adopt Brexit. Was it actually a vote, or a shout from the crap towns (what American's call 'fly over country')
There is a pervasive aggression in working class cultures. It means that simplistic and final end solutions to complex problems can be adopted within them. Again I see it a lot amongst American's and Trump supporters in particular. When given something complex to consider, they seek to simplify it. Nothing wrong with that. It's how they do it that I find weird. They frequently try and translate the theme of what they're grappling with into something more accessible (invariably a domestic equivalent). Their justification begins with the dreaded words "If your neighbour did …. " by the time they've finished making sense of it, they've invariably found a path that has solved the problem by justifying the shooting of their neighbour. Brexit was in the same category
People who aren't economists, and aren't au-fait with the inner workings of the EU institutions weren't going to set about educating themselves in it. Instead they would get off at the easiest stop on the line they could find, and that was immigration. That was something they thought they knew something about. If the subject matter precipitates an instantaneous answer of "**** 'em" then it's capable of being moulded into a vote winner. Of course it isn't helped by superior middle class commentators denouncing them for being stupid (Democrats are every bit as bad as Remainers for doing this). That just causes them to double-down and continue supporting their team with an ever greater sense of conviction.
The best explanation I've got for Thursday's vote then is a combination of the lack of charisma and trust in Jeremy Corbyn (which I can certainly accept), allied to a pervasive culture in the working class where aggressive solutions that have a clear final end point do tend to find a good reception. The thing is, a lot of them have voted against their own economic interests. Labour certainly didn't get their increase of the national minimum wage, or their affordable house building programmes onto the centre stage. They needn't have really go the debate going about energy company pricing either, but these are deep lying though and won't go away
Perhaps I should write "What's the Matter with Dewsbury"
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Out here the gravity of discontent pulls in only one direction: to the right, to the right, further to the right. Strip today's Kansans of their job security, and they head out to become registered Republicans. Push them off their land, and next thing you know they're protesting in front of abortion clinics. Squander their life savings on manicures for the CEO, and there's a good chance they'll join the John Birch Society."
"For decades Americans have expressed a populist uprising that only benefits the people it is supposed to be targeting … The angry workers, mighty in their numbers, and marching irresistibly against the arrogant. They are shaking their fists at the sons of privilege. They are laughing at the dainty affections of the Leawoof toffs. They are massing at the gates of Mission Hills, hoisting the black flag, and while the millionaires tremble in their mansions, they are bellowing out their terrifying demands. "We are here", they scream, "to cut your taxes"